SADAT HASSAN MANTO
SAADAT HASAN MANTO : The writing of Manto Saadat Hasan Manto Manto chronicled the chaos that prevailed, during and after the Partition of India in 1947.He started his literary career translating work of literary giants, such as Victor Hugo, Oscar Wilde and Russian writers such as Chekhov and Gorky. His first story was "Tamasha", based on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar.Though his earlier works, influenced by the progressive writers of his times,showed a marked leftist and socialist leanings, his later work progressively became stark in portraying the darkness of the human psyche, as humanist values progressively declined around the Partition. His final works, which grew from the social climate and his own financial struggles, reflected an innate sense of human impotency towards darkness and contained a satirism that verged on dark comedy, as seen in his final work, Toba Tek Singh. It not only showed the influence of his own demons, but also t...